The LLC is a new type of business entity that has been gaining popularity in recent years. With this form of company, you are no longer required to be a separate individual. You can get the same protection from liability and legal requirements as a sole proprietor but you do not have to be held personally liable for the debts or actions of your company (although you may want to make sure by checking with an attorney). There are also no taxes associated with a real estate LLC if it is treated as a hobby or sideline. As a result, they can provide quite some perks when compared to other entities and may be worth considering for your real estate holdings.
With an LLC, you are not the owner of the business but instead, you hold some ownership interest in it. This is referred to as a membership interest and is known as a "share of stock" of a company. You can have more than one shareholder but must agree on how to operate your LLC before forming it. The members are responsible for running the company, while the managers are appointed by members to run things in accordance with their instructions and with the consent of all of them. If your LLC has only one member (i.e., you), then there is no need for any managers at all and will be called a "single-member LLC.
The major advantage of an LLC is the level of protection it provides. The business is treated as a separate entity from you personally and any debt or liabilities can be distributed among the members. The owners can also make agreements that are binding upon the entire company, without having to worry about liability for their actions.
LLCs do have some drawbacks, though. If your LLC doesn't comply with state laws regarding its formation or existence, there can be penalties associated with it. This may include fines and taxes that need to be paid regardless of whether you were negligent in your actions (you should always consider hiring a lawyer when dealing with new legal matters). It is important to also note that the cost of an LLC may be higher than that of a typical corporation, as they require a separate entity incorporation filing.
If you are in the planning stages of forming your real estate investment and decide to form an LLC, there are some things to keep in mind. First and foremost, your actions will have no effect on your ability to make a sale or transfer of the property. An asset that is a "covered asset" cannot be transferred into your company unless you hold that interest in it (a real estate license is most likely what you will need). Any covered asset that is sold or transferred before the LLC is formed will be held personally by you and not the LLC if it is created afterward, which may put it at risk. You can, however, buy or transfer property into your company before forming it if this makes sense for you.
If you are using a limited liability company to simply protect yourself from liability for your actions as a landlord and hold any real estate as an investment, then there may be better ways to use the structure. You can instead get similar protections through an organization called an entity that holds legal title to the property but does not run its operations (a type of real estate trust). This type of entity would allow you to hold the title to the property as an investment, while your LLC would only be needed if you wanted to actually operate the property.
If your goal is to use the LLC structure for operational purposes, then you should form a separate company that will own the real estate and manages it for you. This must be done in accordance with state laws and is typically referred to as a "business trust" or "partnership," although there are no requirements regarding which name for this entity it should take. You can always refer to your LLC as an "investment company" or similar terms. Making the LLC for a purpose other than operating the business is not difficult and should be done with proper legal advice.
If you are planning on renting property to tenants, you do not need to set up a separate company to hold the real estate. A typical LLC is meant for other business operations and cannot be used for this purpose. In addition, if you are only going to hold the title as an investment and your real estate will remain inactive, then forming an LLC may not be necessary at all. To avoid any problems arising from your LLC for forming or owning real estate, it is best to seek legal assistance when making decisions as there are complex issues that can come up. Your LLC is a separate entity and you will be putting your financial assets at risk if you go down the wrong path.
LLCs are one of many tools that can be used to protect yourself from liability with your real estate holdings. When using an LLC, it is important to make sure it conforms with your state laws and that you take due care in how it is formed and operated. This will help make sure that you are protected while not putting more people at risk than necessary. It is also important to know that there are other methods of holding real estate, such as a REIT or real estate trust, which may be a better solution for some investors. If you are looking for more information on this topic, you can also visit your local legal office.
We recommend that new investors establish a basic set of policies before going into real estate investing. These can help to protect your assets and profits while avoiding a lot of risks. There are tax implications that must be considered, as well as the implications of managing the property in your own name versus having a real estate LLC (for liability protection) and/or pre-formed business trust or REIT (for-profit protection). The goal of these policies is to create an organized structure that leaves you in control while protecting your other assets from liability.
Let us look into more policies-
The following is an overview of the different policies that are listed in greater detail in the Financial Policies and Legal Policies sections:
Some of our recommendations are based on legal requirements (such as a lease or residential tenant policy, which you must use with lease agreements), while others are based on protecting your finances and profits against liability. We recommend that investors develop their own specific business plan, which will include a much longer list of policies than what we provide. It is important, however, to make some basic policies and guidelines that will help to make sure you are taking the right steps and doing the right thing.
If you have a specific question about any of these policies or need advice regarding policies for your real estate investing business, please contact us with your questions. We can help put together a basic plan or review what you already have in place. If we do not have an answer for you, we can connect you with someone who does or provide information on where to find the information on your own.
We hope this information will help you to make the right choices and protect your assets.
For more information, you can visit Real Estate Calculators.